Question 37. They cancelled all flights because of fog.

A. All flights because of fog were cancelled.

B. All flights were cancelled because of fog.

C. All flights were because of fog cancelled

D. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog

Question 38. Bill took a taxi. He still arrived late.

A. In spite of having taken a taxi, Bill arrived late.

B. Despite of having taken a taxi, Bill arrived late

C. Although of having taken a taxi, Bill arrived late

D. Though having taken a taxi, , Bill arrived late

Question 39. The nurse said to Mrs. Green “How old is your son?”.

A. The nurse asked Mrs. Green how was old her son.

B. The nurse asked Mrs. Green how old son was.

C. The nurse asked Mrs. Green how old her son is.

D. The nurse asked Mrs. Green how old her son was.

Question 40. The students never understand you, do they?

A. Do the students never understand you?          

B. Are the students never understand you?

C. Don’t the students never understand you?     

D. Do they the students never understand you?

I. bị động ở quá khứ đơn 
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog 
=> All the flights .......
2. people advised us not to go out alone
=> We .........
3. the girl did not give me the money
=> I ............
4. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
=> I ......
5. nobody told me the story 
=> I.............
6. people used oil - lamps thousands years ago?
=> Oil -lamps................
7. when did they open that hospital ?
=> when................
8. did anyone see you come in?
Were you.................
9. somebody broke in to my house yesterday
=> My house...............
10. shakespeare wrote many famous phays 
=> many famous phays.................

II.Change the active into the passive.

1.Somebody cleans the room everyday.- The room ……………………………………………….

2.They cancelled all the flights because of fog.- All the flights ………………………………………………..

3.People do not use this road very often.- This road ……………………………

4.How do people learn languages?- How …………………………………….

5.People advised us not to go out alone.- We ………………………………………………

6.They are going to build a supermarket next year.- A supermarket ………………………………………….

7.She is using the computer at the moment.- The computer ………………………………………………

8.They are opening a new ring road round the city.- A new ring road ……………………………………..

9.They have built a big hospital which costs much money.  - A big hospital …………………………………..

The girl did not give me the money  .- I ……………………………………………………..

  - The money ……………………………………….

10.A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.  - I ………………………..

11.Nobody told me the story.  - I …………………………………………….- The story ……………………….

12.About 30 million people are watching this program.- This program ………………………………

13.They are building some new houses down the street.

- Some new houses ……………………………………………….

14.They have moved nothing in your room. - Nothing ……………………………………………….

15.People used oil-lamps years ago.- Oil-lamps ……………………………………………….

16.When did they open that hospital?- When …………………………………………

17.The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.

- The earth …………………………………………………..

18.Did anyone see you come in?- Were you ………………………………………………………?

19.He hates people staring at him.- He hates being ………………………………………….

20.Someone will tell her which bus to catch.- She ………………………………………………………….

21.Thieves broke into the house.- The house ………………………………………………………..

22.His mother did not take care of him.- He ……………………………………………………………….

23.They will inform you the result of the exam  by letter.- You ……………………………………………….

- The result …………………………………………………….

24.When will they open the shop?- When …………………………………………………………

25.They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now.- Fish …………………………………….

26.They have sold thousands of CD machines since 1980.- Thousands ……………………………………..

27.That company will publish a textbook next year.- A textbook ……………………………………………….

28.My friends told me to change the way.- I ………………………………………………………….

29.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.- Many famous  plays ……………………………………….

30.Bill will invite Ann  to the party.- Ann …………………………………………………………

31.Alex is preparing that report.- That report ……………………………………………………

32.The teacher is going to explain the lesson.- The lesson ……………………………………………………….

33.Kathy had returned the book to the library.- The book ……………………………………………………….

34.Does professor Jackson teach that course?- Is the course ………………………………………………?

35.Is Mrs. Brown painting your house?- Is your house ……………………………………………………….?

36.Doctor Ikeda developed that theory.- That theory …………………………………………………………..

37.A storm destroyed the small fishing village.- The small …………………………………………….

38.Hundreds of people visit the Washington Monument each day.

- The Washington Monument …………………………………………

39.The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today.

- Paper, ………………………………………………………………..

40.Jim’s daughter drew that picture.- That picture …………………………………………………………

1.Some body cleans the room every day

A.The room every day is cleaned B. The room is every day cleaned

C.The room is cleaned every day D. The room is clean by somebody every day

2.They cancelled all flights because of fog.

A. All flights because of fog were cancelled.

B. All flights were cancelled because of fog.

C. All flights were because of fog cancelled

D. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog

3.People don’t use this road very often.

A. This road is not used very often B. Not very often this road is not used

C. This road very often is not used D. This road not very often is used

4.Somebody accused me of stealing money

A. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.

B. I was accused of stealing money

C. I was accuse of stealing money by somebody

D. I was accused stealing money.

5.How do people learn languages?

A.How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people?

C.How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how?

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

1.The room is cleaned everyday.- Somebody ……………………………………………….

2. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.- All the flights ………………………………………………..

3. This road is not used very often.- This road ……………………………

4. How do people learn languages?- People …………………………………….

5. People advised us not to go out alone.

- We ………………………………………………

6.The girl did not give me the money

.- I …………………………………………………………..

- The money ………………………………………………….

7. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

- I ………………………………………………………..

8.Nobody told me the story.

- I …………………………………………….

- The story ………………………………………….

9.Oil lamps were used years ago.

- People ……………………………………….

10.When did they open that hospital?

- When ………………………………………………………

11. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.

- The earth …………………………………………………..

12. Did anyone see you come in?- Were you ………………………………………………?

13. She'll be told which bus to catch.- Someone ……………………………………………

14. The house was broken into.- Somebody………………………………………………………..

15. He was not taken care of by his mother.- His mother………………………………………….

IX. Mixed types of passive voice.

1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.

@ All the flights_{............................................................................................................................................................................}

2. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.

@ Many famous plays_{..............................................................................................................................................................}

3. They are building a market near the hospital.

@ A market